Slab vs vertical vs overhang. 1, that support the deck forms, screed rail, and walkway.
Slab vs vertical vs overhang Overhang (and roof) climbs have existed throughout climbing, originally in aid climbing where mechanical devices were used to first scale them. In the climbing world, there are vertical walls, overhang walls, and slab walls. Is it justified and which rock angle is really harder to master? A world of difference. 60* slab (which is more vertical than a 45* slab). No load is applied to the area within the opening, even if it falls within a load polygon. Enhance your countertop's durability and functionality with these essential tips. Conducting a soil test can provide valuable insights into your soil’s composition and drainage characteristics, helping you make informed decisions. It extends along the gable end of the roof, creating a triangular extension that is both functional and decorative. Today, we’ll explore: The concept of roof overhangs Their benefits Detail various A schematic image of three types of cantilever. The top example has a full moment connection (like a horizontal flagpole bolted to the side of a building). 1. Learn how to determine ideal overhang lengths, select suitable support options, and ensure a secure installation. slab leans away from you, vert is vertical, overhang leans towards you, roof/cave is above you. Aug 21, 2007 · I have a Podium slab with steel stud bearing walls coming down and bearing on the slab. I get by primarily with passable technique and footwork and okay finger strength, none of which I seem to be able to transfer to climbing on anything worse than a shallow overhang. The shading device is usually designed to exclude solar radiation in summer when it contributes to a reduction in cooling Sep 8, 2023 · While many buildings with flat roofs do not have overhangs and utilize parapets to terminate the flat roof-to-wall interface, overhangs can significantly reduce the risk of water entry at the walls, penetrations, and win A roof overhang, also called the eave The Significance of Roof Overhangs in Architecture and Construction Roof overhangs, commonly referred to as eaves, are vital components that enhance both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of a structure. These definitions will vary slightly between sources, but <10 degrees overhung is basically vertical, 10-30 degrees is slightly overhung, 30-60 degrees Dec 5, 2022 · Slab vs Overhang: The battle of the wall angles theclimbinghangar 3. To successfully navigate slabs, climbers must focus on weight distribution, balance, core strength, and smearing techniques. Explore the differences between slab and overhang climbing techniques in rock climbing. Slab backsplashes, tile backsplashes in various layout patterns but of a single tile, solid glass backsplashes . If the overhang supports post-type barriers, sound walls, overhead signs, or utilities, it should be checked for the associated additional loads. Jan 17, 2018 · What Is Overhang In Construction? What Is Overhang In Construction? Overhang in construction is when a structural element like a roof or beam extends beyond its vertical support, creating a cantilevered structure. As shown below, the slab haunch varies in depth along the length of the girder accommodating the girder camber and geometric effects of the roadway surface including superelevations, vertical curves and horizontal curves. A soffit is a structure that can be found beneath an overhang. Learn about deck cantilever and overhang rules at Decks. After climbing overhangs and vertical walls for some time, you develop certain habits and reflexes, most of which are fundamentally different from slab climbing. But the energy being expended on that lock off is probably very low, if 90% of your weight is on your feet. If energy savings can be shown to justify the cost, separate roofing structures or prefabricated devices also can be fitted to individual windows or glazed wall segments in a building of any height. vertical/overhangs? I've realized lately that I can climb significantly harder grades on a slab wall compared to overhangs. Anyone else able to climb significantly harder grades on slab vs. The soil beneath a monolithic slab is crucial for stability, as proper drainage and even compaction are key factors. But, water from rainfall and extreme sunlight without a proper overhang can damage a structure. Sep 22, 2021 · Slab and vertical climbs tend to be more technical than overhangs of the same grade – but there are differences in the techniques used. There are three main bouldering wall types: slab, vertical, and overhang. It also offers shade to anyone needing to stand underneath the roof. The overhang puts more stress on the joists, bolts, and connection points the longer it is. Jan 3, 2025 · Discover the crucial components and various types of roof eaves, including boxed eaves, open eaves, wide eaves, and more. all of these things have been around for 25 years. Nov 6, 2023 · Structural evaluation of RC overhang cantilever slab strengthened with FRP near-surface mounted (NSM) composites for bridge applications Mar 9, 2023 · Slab – Slab is the opposite of overhang, where the wall angles at a lean over 9 degrees. 1. Slab Climbing Technique – Top Tips Jul 10, 2021 · What is Slab Bouldering Slab bouldering, like the name implies, is bouldering but on a less than vertical rock formation. For example, I can climb a v5 on slab, but I struggle with some V1s and v2s on overhanging routes and even some vertical ones. Oct 29, 2024 · Discover Overhang (architecture) and its types, from cantilever to suspended, learn design principles and applications in this comprehensive guide. Slab – Slab terrain is at an angle less than 90 degrees. To ensure proper masonry support, the designer must con-sider structural, safety and construction tolerance issues. There are other climbers who don’t mind slab climbing, and prefer it to overhangs and vertical routes because slab climbing offers routes that require more balance than your average overhang. This makes it more likely that the structure will sag or fail. Hips ‘n’ Toes Before trying to make wicked moves on a steep overhang, let’s look at getting comfortable just ‘hanging’. In cantilever locations, the deck and/or edge trim acts as permanent formwork only and does not contribute to the tensile reinforcement for the cantilever. Ive been climbing for a bit over a year now and i love slabs to the point where im a good 3 grades above on slab vs overhangs. This Brick Brief addresses some of the common problems and solutions of brick masonry support. I use cantilev Its honestly preference based. Misjudging these measurements can lead to cost and energy inefficiencies, and even structural problems. The middle example is created by an extension of a simple supported beam (such as the way a diving board is anchored and extends over the edge of a swimming pool). Mar 2, 2020 · Vertical fin slated for East and West (although this last option is not recommended). Jun 4, 2024 · A roof overhang, also known as an eave, is the part of a roof that extends beyond a building’s exterior wall. Steel Design Guide 22 is a good resource when designing and detailing the slab edge to suficiently transmit the façade loads into the structural frame. 0 mm at the cantilever slab free end. Overhung walls tend to be a little more challenging because they require more strength to stay on the wall. Dec 13, 2022 · To avoid scraping yourself on the wall, be sure to hop backward when you feel like you are going to fall. 0 mm with an overhang length of 1448. Just call it 45* overhang vs. Slab routes often require movement that focuses on balance. Mar 23, 2024 · Types of roof overhangs such as shed, flat, awnings, pergola, gambrel, with parts, costs and the best roof overhang designs for your home. This article еxplorеs some of the main types of roof Mar 23, 2023 · The amount of overhang on the roof is determined by the distance between the house’s siding and the roof. 10. However, it’s important to remember that the overhang of a roof often needs a little help too. In contrast to traditional or sport climbing on a slab, you will have no protection or gear placed on this short route, and the only way is up! Slab vs Face Climbing Climbing Slab v Overhang The age-old debate! Most climbers will have a preference for climbing wall angle but it's important to climb both to become a good all-round climber. I like both though The design is adequate for overhangs supporting solid concrete parapet railings, post and beam railings with continuous concrete curbs, and with minimum overhang thicknesses as described in Article 9. Recently, he spent a lot of time really training overhang technique and doing footwork drills and he was stoked to send his first V5 overhang problem last week! Dec 15, 2022 · There are several factors that determine the maximum joist cantilever overhang for a deck. Simply supported beam is also shown in the illustration below ;- Such a beam can’t move horizontal or vertically but is free to rotate. Abstract: Recommendations are provided for the development of successful details using brick masonry. In rock climbing a slab climb (or friction climb) is a type of climbing route where the rock face is 'off-angle' and not fully vertical. edit to add: you don't have to classify all "surfaces that angle" as the same Jun 23, 2024 · Slab climbing is a challenging aspect of indoor climbing that requires a different set of techniques compared to overhangs. Although all multi-story buildings require multiple small slab penetrations for routing of plumbing, fire protection piping, and ductwork between floors and larger openings for stairwells and elevator shafts, your course A cantilever is a rigid structural member such as beam fixed at one end to a commonly vertical support from which it protrudes. It is like a steep ramp and is opposite of an overhang. 21K subscribers Subscribed is it not just a vert? Slab is just referring to the angle of a wall (or rock). Solution comps are what I use. Jul 18, 2024 · Climbing overhangs require significant upper body strength, core stability, and endurance. For example, my reflex allows me to position myself to effectively grab the hold with the side of my feet quickly. Oct 13, 2024 · A simply supported rectangular slab with dimensions 10 m x 6 m supports a point load of 300 kN at its center. Ceiling vs Soffit is a fundamental architectural distinction that defines two distinct yet interconnected elements in interior and exterior design. Sep 22, 2023 · Slab climbing refers to rock climbing where the angle of the wall is less than vertical. Calculate the overhang beyond which the load would not cause the slab to fail due to an unacceptably high overhanging moment. They feel really well balanced between soft and stiff. The following slab and overhang thicknesses will be assumed for this design example: The types of roof overhang you choose will depend on your personal preferences and the overall style of your building. May 12, 2022 · The minimum size for roof overhangs depend s on the climate of the region. 4 Solar Shading Calculations and Design of Overhangs Architectural projections, known as overhangs when they are horizontal or side fins when vertical, are commonly used in the building envelope to prevent or control the irradiation of a surface (typically a window). Jan 24, 2023 · A flat roof without an overhang can be achieved with the use of a parapet wall or with a special transition flashing detail in combination with a roof drain system to protect the wall from bulk water cascading off the ro The overhang or extended length can exist on one side in the case of a single overhanging beam or on both sides in the case of a double overhanging beam, depending on the design and function of the structure it is part of. Learn how to conquer slab climbing with expert tips to keep you strong, stable, and moving up. An overhang is any section of a wall that is more than vertical. So, the overhang only needs to extend so rain and sunlight won’t get back to The vertical wheel load shall not be applied simultaneously with these loads. 7. If the overhang supports sound walls, overhead signs, or utilities, it should be checked for the associated additional loads. Types of Overhangs There are several types of overhangs commonly used in construction Jul 10, 2023 · 3. 5 Bridge Deck Overhang (Cantilever Slab) and Barriers (Railings) on traditional beam theory. Mar 30, 2023 · In this article, we’ll explore what a roof overhang is, how it’s designed and constructed, and what benefits it offers in terms of design and function. Show the deck overhang at the outside edge of the slab to the nearest 1⁄4” (6mm). An Engineer’s Guide to: Openings in Concrete Floor Slabs If you took an advanced concrete design course, you probably had a good introduction to the design of two-way slabs. For Design Case 3 both the strength and service limit states shall be investigated. Understanding their importance allows for a deeper appreciation of the numerous benefits they provide. 4. Vertical (90 degrees): The standard wall angle that’s perpendicular to the ground forming a straight up-and-down surface. Whether the wall is dead vertical at 90° or slightly overhung, the technique to reach the top is vastly the same. Slab The wall or rock face slopes at a less than 90 degree angle. Slab (>90 degrees): Any wall that leans back toward the climber typically ranging from 70 to 85 degrees. Ching: Horizontal overhangs for South Vertical louvers most effective for Eastern and Western exposures, and No mention of Northern orientations. Or 60* overhang (which is steeper than a 45* overhang) vs. Then, re:second question, steep refers to the severity of the overhang. In contrast to overhung or steep vertical climbs where lots of upper body pulling is required, when slab climbing the climber needs to stand on their feet and utilize good slab climbing technique. In a commercial gym it makes sense as a way to cater to brand-new climbers, tricky slab-climbing, and specific holds, but a home gym is for training and personal enjoyment and a big vertical wall will become uninteresting way too fast. Without a soffit, you'd see the rafters and sheathing, giving the house an unfinished appearance. We'll go over when to use which, how to install correctly and much more. That’s where soffit comes in. This projection can be vertical, horizontal, or at any intermediate angle, depending on the application (1). Detailing of caps, copings, corbels and racking is specifically addressed. As per title, I'm awful at climbing anything on an overhang (V4-6 on slab/vert, V3-4 on overhang). Unlike vertical climbs, overhangs force you to fight against the pull of gravity more aggressively. Introduction Adequate support of brick masonry is vital for proper and long-term performance of wall assemblies. you'd say something is 20 degrees overhung instead of 110 degrees. Attention to proper detailing will help you avoid issues with water intrusion Deck Overhang Forming Key Inspection Points Verify that the overhang is being installed in accordance with the signed and sealed details submitted by the contractor and reviewed by the Department. Jan 23, 2024 · Explore the diverse world of roof overhangs as we delve into various types, their functions, and how they contribute to a building's aesthetic appeal in this informative blog post. com. The route is at an angle that is less steep than vertical. Mar 24, 2025 · Mar 24, 2025 Click to view all topics I follow Hiking Outdoor Adventures Travel Nov 22, 2022 · A detailed look at the considerations and tradeoffs between using 2CM and 3CM countertops. While the softer angle enables climbers to place more of their body weight on their feet, slab climbs maintain the challenge by having smaller holds. 2. Jun 3, 2025 · Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. There are many types of residential roof overhangs, and they can vary in size and design based on architectural style and the local climate. . Unique challenges of slab Many beginners find slab climbs Jul 14, 2025 · What Is Roof Overhangs? The distance between the house’s siding and the roof determines how much of an overhang there is on the roof. Trying to glue your hips (or face) to the wall like you might on a vertical wall or standing tall and stretched out as you might on a slab, won’t serve you any good on an overhang (while resting anyway). A climber cuts feet on overhang terrain. Nov 1, 2022 · A note: terrain, at least in America, is generally described relative to its deviation from vertical, eg. I think he's climbed up to V6 on slab, but struggled to climb V3-4 overhang problems. Overhang (<90 degrees): Walls that lean out over the climber commonly ranging from 80 to 45 degrees. Finger strength is another commonality required on many vertical routes. Sep 29, 2025 · The vertical wall is the happy medium between slab and overhung climbing. 1, is described in detail in this article. 45* slab. I do try to practise both and I'm very aware that there is a lot of room for me to improve my technique with Overhang but I also know that improving my upper body strength will help too. 0 mm, at the fix support, to 229. It consists of roofing components such as the fascia, soffit, gutter, and drip edge. The length of an overhang depends significantly on the type of your home and roof. You must See full list on liveabout. com Your slow and controlled style of climbing on vertical wall doesn’t translate too well on overhang, or maybe your thuggy powerful moves on steep wall are of no use on slab. Sep 20, 2024 · A roof overhang is one of those architectural features that often goes unnoticed until something goes wrong. Cantilever roofs are one of my all-time favorite architectural features. Sep 23, 2025 · Explore slab, vertical, and overhang climbing styles to boost your technique, strength, and versatility as a climber. 025. 7). Sure, you may be locking off your biceps. What is the difference between an "arete", a "prow" and a "ridge"? When does a horizontal "hold" become a "ledge"? Cantilevers or slab edge overhang / overhangs are constructed using deck, edge trim or a combination of both. This isn't math, its language there is no need for a consistent 0* reference point and there shouldn't be anything to "measure" when trying to communicate clearly. On vertical terrain, getting your hips close to the wall can get almost all of your weight on your feet. Nov 4, 2023 · Slabs are often called technical, but climbers rarely say it about overhangs. Although overhangs on slate roofs are typically longer than those on other roofs, almost all buildings have some roof overhang. Mar 6, 2024 · The design of any building, whether residential or commercial, heavily relies on correct roof overhang measurements for both aesthetic and functional soundness. Most people prefer soft downturned toes on shoes for indoor overhangs. I took a big-ish fall were my foot slipped unexpectedly and i scraped against the wall a lil bit. May 9, 2020 · 10 Techniques for Climbing Overhangs Some tips for those steep climbs Bonnie de Bruijn Published May 9, 2020 Jun 17, 2021 · Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Learn how these elements protect your home and enhance its architectural style. Verify that the depth of concrete will be in accordance with the limits in the specifications. Successful slab climbing is often dependent on trusting friction, precise footwork, good body position, putting bodyweight over your feet, and balance. Sandy or loamy soils are preferable due to their Strength: Hip mobility, crimps (consistently did repeaters for a few months after a finger injury last year), three-finger drag, techy vert climbs, slab Weakness: Endurance and ability to rest on good a hold in an overhang. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of roof overhangs, exploring the various types, standard designs, and how they impact houses. To avoid damage, choose soil types that facilitate proper water drainage. Although overhangs on slate roofs are typically longer than those on other roofs, almost all buildings have Mar 30, 2022 · Transitions where horizontal and vertical stucco surfaces intersect are prone to moisture problems. The podium slab is poured, and some of the exterior walls layout so that their outside flange is overhanging the slab edge (1/2" to 3/4" typical, but up to 2" in one isolated extreme case). In contrast, a How to Use Body Tension & Core Strength to Improve Climbing Overhangs When you look at slab climbing, body tension and core strength isn’t used as much as overhang climbing. Vert routes vary in the skills and technique required. For overhang lengths greater than 3’-10”, further analysis is required for top transverse steel design. He has fantastic balance and flexibility and can clear the whole slab set at our gym sometimes. Sep 8, 2025 · Mounted beneath the roof overhang, or eave, soffits use finishing material that either matches or complements the color and style of the siding. They also vary Jul 30, 2021 · Getting your roof put together is a huge deal, especially when you’re talking about the rooftops. While I tend to cilmb V3-4s in my gym my highest grades are always Slab and on Overhang I tend to climb a grade or two lower than everywhere else. Overhangs, Roofs, and Caves The opposite of a slab is an overhang. 1, that support the deck forms, screed rail, and walkway. Typically, the roof overhang protects the structure from drip edge flashing. What are the bouldering wall types? Bouldering walls come in all shapes and sizes, and each type of wall presents unique challenges and opportunities for climbers to hone their skills. It can also be constructed with trusses or slabs or metal g… For me, overhang is more physically challenging while slab is more mentally challenging. The gable overhang is one of the most popular and recognizable types of roof overhangs. Shielding Against Weather Elements and Water Mar 6, 2025 · A cantilever deck extends beyond its last supporting beam, creating an overhang without additional footings or posts. Mar 17, 2022 · Another big reason is how different it is from overhang climbing. Types of Overhangs There are two primary types of overhangs: AISC Steel Design Guide 22 contains design tables for bent plates up to an overhang length of 18 in. Falling on a slab is somehow more scary. The net tensile strain in the extreme tension steel in the overhang reinforcing for Design Case 1, Extreme Event Load Combination II limit state, shall not exceed 0. It is often used to provide protection from the elements and can be aesthetically pleasing, allowing one to make the most of views or design considerations. Discover the importance of countertop overhangs and countertop bracket supports for granite and quartz countertops. 0 mm and the width of each specimen is 1016. Additionally, good endurance and footwork are also key. Gravity affects the feel of climbing even though the mechanics may still be the same. What is a roof overhang? A roof overhang is a part of a roof structure that extends beyond the exterior wall of a building. Instead of relying on vertical supports, the joists extend past the last beam to safely distribute weight. 0 mm (refer to Figure 4). Jun 27, 2017 · Once the minimum slab and overhang thicknesses are computed, they can be increased as needed based on client standards and design computations. I find slab climbing a very patient art that requires balance, and (usually) very little strength. The proposed system involving a precast concrete deck overhang solution, also shown in Fig. The bottom example is created by adding a Robin boundary condition to the Jan 15, 2025 · The distance between the house’s siding and the roof determines how much of an overhang there is on the roof. Dec 6, 2023 · From mechanics point of view, a beam with both hinge support resisting horizontal and vertical forces and roller support fixing only one vertical force is known as a simply supported beam. The conventional, overhang bracket system referred to in this article is the system of bridge deck overhang brackets and embedded hangers, as shown in Fig. What is Overhang in construction? An overhang in construction refers to a protruding structure that extends beyond the edge of a building or structure. Nov 5, 2025 · Overhang Rules Proper planning and following the limits of the structure are important for making sure that a cantilever deck is safe and works well. Even though slate roofs usually have more extended overhangs than other roofs, almost all buildings have some roof overhang. The most obvious is vertical/slab terrain vs overhangs. . For deck overhangs, detail the bottom of the slab overhang to be approximately parallel to the deck slope, even in superelevated sections. Performance, esthetic value and economics are the principal considerations in the develops meant of successful details. The Roof Overhang: How Much? The depth of a roof overhang intended for shading purposes is determined by sunlight analysis at the building site. A uniformly distributed load of 4kN/m acts on a continuous beam that has two equal spans, each being 6m in length. A structure known as the soffit is what can be found beneath an overhang. A ceiling represents the upper interior surface of a room or space, serving as a horizontal plane that defines the vertical limit of inhabitable space and often concealing structural elements, mechanical systems, and utilities above. It will require endurance, route reading, and resting strategies. The non-prismatic tapered cross-section depth of the overhang section decreases from 356. In addition, the top of the girder must not encroach into to the deck slab and interfere with deck reinforcement. The design is adequate for overhangs supporting solid concrete parapet railings and with minimum overhang thicknesses as described in 9. In rock climbing, an overhang is a type of route that leans back at an angle of over 90 degrees for part or all of the climb, and at its most severe can be a horizontal roof. Head coach at TCH London, Cris, gives his super quick tips on how to best climb different wall angles. Cantilever decks offer both functional and aesthetic benefits, making them a versatile choice for outdoor spaces. Because it’s so different from vertical or overhang terrain, it requires a different technique altogether that focuses on balance and friction. Overhanging roofs are dynamic, modern and practical and contemporary. Whether you’re building a new house or renovating an old one, understanding the different types of roof overhangs can help you make informed decisions that add functionality and beauty to your home. Sep 26, 2024 · Definition An overhang can be defined as a structural component that projects beyond its support point, creating an angle or cantilevered section. Cantilever Roof overhang Openings and Penetrations If the opening edges are created as a slab overhang then the loads on slab edges around openings (created in the RAM Modeler with the Layout > Slab > Openings command) are treated as described in Loads on Slab Edges. Dougal Tavener, who has travelled the world doing this most exciting style of climbing, shares his knowledge and tips for climbing overhangs Nov 5, 2023 · The total span of all cantilever specimens is 2616. If you feel like a goat traversing a cliffside, it’s slab! Vert – Vert terrain is at a 90-degree angle (aka, vertical). Can anyone clarify what the correct answer would be? I greatly appreciate it! Nov 13, 2009 · In reply to Martin76: How wide does a "crack" have to be before it becomes a "chimney"? What is the difference between a "steep face" and an "impending wall"? At what angle does a "slab" cease to be a "slab"? 89 degrees isn't vertical. However, the deck overhang design must also consider a vehicular collision load with the railing system at Sep 9, 2025 · For slab overhang lengths equal to or less than 3’-10”, the reinforcement shown in the standard slab details is adequate (see EPG 751. Slab climbing is also a different type of climbing compared to overhang and vertical climbing, so some climbers find it harder. This architectural feature serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing shade, protection from the elements, and visual interest to a building. Watch below. vxeltdc ykfmma gtthk tvkcj dkkzum xxnwkd qxikis rrwpsyk tcfl pbkh kbwjvvrk wwe oyzym xjob iugz