Swagger request body example annotation Examples can be used by tools and libraries, for instance, Swagger UI auto-populates request bodies based on input schema examples, and some API mocking tools use examples to generate mock responses. So, in this article, we will go dive into the difference between @RequestBody and @ResponseBody annotations with an example. springframework. Sep 2, 2016 · None of the answers worked for me. For the body parameter (the single input parameter of a JAX-RS method), the name will automatically be set as a body (as required by the Swagger Specification). OpenAPI 3. Jul 23, 2025 · To achieve the functionality of handling request data and response data in Spring MVC, @RequestBody and @ResponseBody annotations are used. 6 I was trying to add more examples as swagger schema for my patch operation PATCH /users/id. POST ("/goapi/ref/example", ref. content. In the remainder of this tutorial, we’ll use the below controller class and see how to use these annotations: Nov 29, 2021 · SWAGGER IN . version 2. Thus to make some attribute in the body mandatory it's suggested to use the validation api. Moreover, it provides the @Operation and @ApiResponse annotations to document responses for our REST API. As you can see, each example has a distinct key name. x. The same for the method type (get/post/put etc. The singular example field in the Parameter or Media Type Object is concise and convenient for simple examples, but does not offer any other advantages over using Example Objects under examples. Feb 2, 2015 · The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. But clients don't necessarily need to send request bodies all the time 1-how to add custom test value into request which displying on swagger-ui document page? 2-how to execute the request on click of TRY IT OUT button on swagger-ui document page? Please refer below code snippet for rest webservice: Dec 4, 2020 · For example , you want a request body as a HashMap in your Rest API , i. (I use 1. annotation. The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. C# swagger documentation for individual members of the request body object Asked 6 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 years, 11 months ago Viewed 10k times Jul 17, 2021 · How to annotate . Request and Response Body Examples Here is an example of the example keyword in a request body: The annotation may be used to define the content/media type of a parameter, request or response, by definining it as field of @Parameter, RequestBody and ApiResponse annotations, and matches related OpenAPI specification content property of Parameter Object, Request Body Object and Response Object. There are 2 @RequestBody annotations. RequestBody and another from io. Many of Jul 26, 2019 · Is there a way to specify example requests for swagger? Maybe even multiple ones? The Try it out button shows only generic values like: Feb 24, 2020 · The @ApiModelProperty annotation allows us to control Swagger-specific definitions such as description (value), name, data type, example values, and allowed values for the model properties. Is there any annotation like @ApiModelProperty in Quarkus? Or is there any tag to set the example in the request? Thanks Jan 2, 2020 · The issue arises when we want to specify an array of strings as body parameters in Swagger. swagger. Jan 25, 2024 · In previous post, we’ve known how to use and configure Swagger 3 in Spring Boot application. Your API almost always has to send a response body. Below is a structured approach to using annotations for defining a POST body example. example and examples are properties of the requestBody. Answer Using Swagger annotations in Spring Boot, setting a description and an example for a body parameter can enhance the generated API documentation, making it easier to understand and use. You can also apply this tutorial on following Projects: – Spring Boot 3 Rest API example – Spring Boot Rest API with H2 – Spring Boot Rest API […] Multipart requests combine one or more sets of data into a single body, separated by boundaries. 0" info: title: A dummy title version: 1. Swagger’s default Example Value is a bit opaque, as we can see in the Swagger editor: So, here we see that Swagger doesn’t really show an example of what the array contents ought to look like. May 2, 2019 · 6 According to the documentation of @ApiParam - example attribute is a single example for non-body type parameters However you used @RequestBody annotation for your string parameter. annotations. Best I could find was the following The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. For example, when creating a resource using POST or PUT, the request body usually contains the representation of the resource to be created. RequestBody for the Swagger annotation. com Aug 30, 2024 · The username and the password should have described as request body (JSON) in Swagger, but now they appear both in parameters and request body. If provided, these examples override the examples provided by the schema. Note: Do not confuse example values with the default values. Apr 21, 2015 · Request examples are only supported when the request parameter is in the body of the request, and not on the querystring. Oct 8, 2025 · The @Schema annotation allows us to control Swagger-specific definitions such as description, name, type, example values, and allowed values for the model properties. Sep 30, 2023 · Enhancing API Documentation Swashbuckle tooling for Swagger provides an easy way to document APIs in ASP. 0 paths: /path: post: parameters: - in: body description: xxx required: true name: a name Apr 10, 2018 · The paramter type is Map. Feb 28, 2025 · Swagger Annotations for Spring Boot Mastering Swagger annotations in Spring Boot involves understanding how to use them effectively to document your APIs with Springdoc OpenAPI. One from the Spring framework org. Feb 28, 2022 · Is setting the defined example in all instances of the address model even if I don't use the SwaggerRequestExample attribute annotated on my controller endpoint. Missing @ApiOperation annotation for the controller method. Use the example or examples keyword for this purpose instead. When using Swagger, it's important to define your POST request body clearly to ensure consumers understand what to send in their requests. In your case: change the @RequestBody annotation to @RequestParam and you should be able to see the provided example in the Swagger UI: @PostMapping("events") Jan 8, 2024 · After that, we’ll use Swagger’s annotations to set the response body to deliver a list of objects. RequestBody as the answer mentioned, but parameters are still generated in the documentation. Examples can be annotated to restrict their usage to either a request or a response body. A request body is data sent by the client to your API. Complete guide with annotations and real examples for API documentation Jun 18, 2024 · Learn how to document APIs using Swagger. By “known errors” we mean, for example, a 404 Not Found response for an operation that returns a resource by ID, or a 400 Bad Request response in case of invalid operation parameters. Swagger Specific Annotations: Within these docstrings, we use the --- separator followed by YAML syntax to specify Swagger-specific metadata such as tags, parameters, and responses. 5. Or, if your method returned a larger object, composed of DeliveryOptionsSearchModel and few others, then Swagger would use this provider for one part of the response example, and other provider (s) (or default rough examples) for all other parts of the large object. Jun 7, 2016 · XML comments must be enabled and configured with Swagger Parameters should be explicitly decorated with either [FromRoute], [FromQuery], [FromBody] etc. NET core With default integration of swagger with ASP. This is not intended use of default and can lead to unexpected behavior in some Swagger tools. In OpenAPI 3, you describe a multipart request in the following way: Jan 25, 2024 · Learn how to configure Swagger 3 with Spring Boot and OpenAPI for API description and response examples using Swagger annotations. The OpenAPI spec allows for a lot of additional description to be included, and by annotating your code in appropriate places the Swagger generation can automatically fill these for you. Response Body The schema keyword is used to describe the response body. There can be only one body parameter, although the operation may have other parameters (path, query, header). 0 and springfox. A schema can define: an object or an array — typically used with JSON and XML APIs, Jan 8, 2024 · We can use the hidden property of the annotation to hide a field in the definition of a model object in Swagger UI. As it is stated in the following Baeldung article: To better document the API and instruct the user, we can use the example label of how to insert values So the full working example would be something like that: swagger: "2. 10. See full list on baeldung. Learn how to customize example values for request bodies in Swagger-UI using Springdoc-OpenAPI for improved API documentation. NET Enhance Swagger Documentation with Annotations in ASP. oas. 1 Route pass Request Body ### In Route ### e. 0 spec. Mar 26, 2019 · But, swagger sees my ProcessType request body and shows examples in the UI of that class rather than ProcessTypeDto. ), which should be decorated with [Http] Describe the parameter as usual with a <param > xml comment A full sample looks like this: Jul 23, 2025 · When processed by tools like Flask-Swagger, these strings are parsed to generate the API documentation. v3. Swagger Configuration: Involves setting up Swagger in the application through a configuration class, specifying how Swagger should behave and what parts of the application it should document. FastAPI Learn Tutorial - User Guide Request Body When you need to send data from a client (let's say, a browser) to your API, you send it as a request body. Apr 8, 2025 · When we define endpoints that accept a request body, we can describe the expected body content in our API documentation using @RequestBody from the OpenAPI annotations. Also, in the code above, we used an optional summary keys with description. Swagger will pick up the value () of these annotations and use them as the parameter name, and based on the annotation it will also set the parameter type. If I delete what swagger shows and POST ProcessTypeDto the code works I would just like swagger to show ProcessTypeDto as the default example for this endpoint as it would break codegen. A response body is the data your API sends to the client. e @RequestBody Map<String, Object> request To make this work , you will write your OpenAPI specification something like as below : Note: Above Request model that we created , should be used in the ref section of API endpoint as a "body" input type parameter as shown below . I'm currently at a loss as to how to set the examples with out of the box swagger configuration correctly without creating an example for every instance that the model in question is used. Dec 31, 2017 · It's an old question but since I haven't found a solution online here how I to customized the example value in the swagger documentation produce automatically by the java annotations. Dec 27, 2019 · GoSwagger Example Annotation 1. 0. Let’s try it for the id field: @Schema(hidden = true) private int id; Copy In the above scenarios, we find that the id field is hidden for both GET and POST APIs. NET Core with out of the box functionality that creates a lot without additional customization. RequestBody Sep 11, 2020 · In my REST API PATCH operation, I am using v3 swagger-annotation:2. Annotate your controller method with @ApiOperation to describe the endpoint. parameters. 16) The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. You typically use these requests for file uploads and for transferring data of several types in a single request (for example, a file along with a JSON object). An example is used to illustrate what the value is supposed to be like. I use swagger 2. This tutorial will give you more examples of Swagger 3 annotations. Let’s see how to add one. This is useful when the same type may be used on both requests and responses, and you want to restrict examples without specifying specific examples. Can't I customize request body "Example Value"? how to customize request body "Example Value"?. In this post I am going to explore how can we do the same with route Oct 16, 2020 · i'm trying to define some request body example in a file and link this file to the actual request, i saw we can use Swagger $ref to do that Reusing Examples but i can't find the correct L5 Swagger syntax to do it please any help. Implementation In this implementation, we’re going to set up a simple Spring Boot project with Swagger UI. Sep 12, 2017 · Simply put, the @RequestBody annotation maps the HttpRequest body to a transfer or domain object, enabling automatic deserialization of the inbound HttpRequest body onto a Java object. NET classes so Swagger (Swashbuckle) API endpoint documentation is more helpful, especially adding Examples to the Request Body instead of the default: data types. 0 provides the requestBody keyword to describe request bodies. Note: the sample values you specify should match the parameter data type. 2. Answer Swagger annotations are a powerful tool to document RESTful APIs. The Idea is documenting the class of the request parameter that has the @RequestBody annotation. See Adding Examples. bind. Net core Webapi, we just get basic UI without any description for API Jul 14, 2015 · I have a POST request that uses the following JSON request body. Jun 18, 2024 · In this article we explore how to add examples to parameters, request bodies, and responses to create a complete endpoint example. I found only this question and used @io. Enum Parameters You can restrict a parameter to a fixed set of values by adding the enum to the parameter’s schema. Solutions Ensure that SpringFox or Swagger dependencies are included in your project. May 11, 2024 · Swagger provides various annotations that can help us document REST API. web. Jul 23, 2025 · Swagger Annotations: Annotations used in code to provide metadata about API endpoints. Nov 7, 2020 · Important There should not be more than 1 Request Body to a given endpoint! Request Body is mostly a JSON object. Type mismatch in the request body configuration. How can I describe this request body using OpenAPI (Swagger)? Using default to specify a sample value. In Swagger terms, the request body is called a body parameter. Request Body: { &quot;operationL Mar 14, 2022 · I want to generate an Example Value in the request with Quarkus and Swagger. <media-type> object. Consequently, we’ll have the Swagger UI including all the endpoints of our application. example) // swagger:operation POST /goapi Jan 25, 2016 · And the best part is, when you’re using swagger-ui (at /swagger/ui/index), now when you click the example request in order to populate the form, instead of getting an autogenerated request like this: You’ll get your desired example, like this: The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. Dec 31, 2024 · December 31, 2024: Learn how to implement Swagger in Spring Boot applications. The request body can have an example or multiple examples. Aug 18, 2020 · If you are using the @RequestBody Spring annotation in the controller you need to differentiate the two, for example by using @io. for example my method is Oct 5, 2017 · I have similar issue with generating examples for body objects - annotation @Example and @ExampleProperty simply doesn't work for no reason in swagger 1. Example of Swagger Annotations in Python The annotation may be used on a method parameter to define it as the Request Body of the operation, and/or to define additional properties for such request body. Dec 4, 2019 · However, I can't find any documentation or examples of how to define a structure and have it represented as an input body within the swagger UI. This is a limitation of the Swagger 2. Explore Swagger & OpenAPI specs, annotations, the Swagger editor, and step-by-step REST API documentation creation. Request Body 1. Use the correct content type in the request body, typically 'application Sep 28, 2022 · In one of my previous swagger related post, I have describe how can we create multiple examples for request and response body. First, let’s have a look at a Spring controller method: @PostMapping("/request") public ResponseEntity postController( @RequestBody LoginForm loginForm) { Describing a Request Body ¶ Request bodies are typically used with “create” and “update” operations (POST, PUT, PATCH). ylzaq phwh ysnjjj pvjdi wayup cbisgs sqgofo moxufm vrroyjve wtxb mmwuj nbwvgq pcyo mwpohpn kykl