Depressants drugs examples. Dec 13, 2022 · Other known agents are sedatives, tranquilizers, and anxiolytics. Prolonged use of depressants can lead to physical dependence even at doses recommended for medical treatment. com: compare brand vs generic names, approved uses, dosing ranges, half-life, side effects, and safety cautions. Oct 26, 2024 · Opium is the oldest and most direct example of a depressant drug among the options listed. Sep 15, 2024 · Explore depressants in psychology, their effects, examples, and management strategies. It is important to note that the term “depressant” describes the effect on the CNS, not mood. Understanding how these medications work provides insight into why they are effective and how they can help improve mental health. 540. Common antidepressants may help ease your symptoms, but there are many other options as well. This booklet, the third chapter of the World Drug Report 2019, provides an analysis of the market for substances that are broadly known as depressants of the central nervous system, which are primarily used to suppress, inhibit or decrease brain activity. These medications require careful monitoring due to their potential side effects and misuse. However, the side effects of stimulants and depressants differ greatly. Noticeable signs of use include lethargy, lack of concentration, and excessive sleeping Addiction to depressants is common. Oct 8, 2024 · This section explores the various categories of drugs, outlining their distinct effects, legal status, and uses. They ease symptoms like low mood and fatigue, but they don’t treat the direct cause. They are commonly prescribed for their calming and sedative effects, making them useful in the treatment of various medical conditions. Depressants are used and prescribed for a variety of reasons, including sedation, anti-seizure treatment, and pain relief. e. Where Can I Find Help? If you or someone you know is fighting drug addiction, recovery is possible. What are some examples of drugs and types that people use? Stimulants: This category includes drugs that speed up the central nervous system resulting in increased neural activity. Let's explore the definition of depressants and the different types that exist. Examples of illegal depressants of abuse include the date rape drugs flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB, a natural depressant). Drawbacks of TCAs: Adverse effects such as Aug 29, 2024 · Key Takeaways Opioids relieve pain but pose a high addiction risk. Rather, depressant drugs are meant to reduce the following in patients Examples of depressant drugs include alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers, and opiates. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in What are prescription CNS depressants? Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants are medicines that include sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics. Advantages of TCAs: Proven efficacy. Regardless, the negative effects of abusing depressant drugs can be life-altering. SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain by blocking or delaying their reuptake by nerves. Understanding these substances will empower you to make informed decisions about their use. What Are the Seven Types of Drugs Oct 25, 2019 · Stimulants and depressants are often discussed together, as these are two easy ways to classify most drugs of abuse, as well as many prescription drugs. Find out more info about the seven major drug categories here. They work by modulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are believed to play a role in regulating mood, emotions, and stress responses. Learn about the the effects of stimulant vs depressant addiction here. Find out how Aug 21, 2014 · Antidepressants are drugs that were created to reduce symptoms of depression by targeting various neurotransmitters in the brain. The types of drugs discussed here include depressants, stimulants, opioids, hallucinogens, cannabis, prescription drugs, illicit Jul 15, 2025 · Drug Classifications There are thousands of different drugs, both legal and illegal. Tricyclic antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants are a group of medications applied in the treatment of depression whose chemical structure is characterized by having a chain of three rings. Learn more about the different types of depressants and how they might affect you physically. SSRIs also are used for anxiety. Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants are medicines that include sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics. View important safety information, ratings, user reviews, popularity and more. Digoxin or phenytoin: taking these drugs while on trazodone may lead to increased blood serum levels of the medications. Prescribed names: Fiorina®, Pentothal®, Seconal®, or Nembutal®. These days, the most common antidepressants fit into one of a few categories: SSRIs/SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs. Other downers include tranquilizers, sedatives and anxiolytics. Explore the different classes of drugs, and examine the effects of stimulants, depressants, cannabis, hallucinogens, narcotics, and inhalants. Aug 31, 2018 · SNRI stands for serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake Inhibitor. Jan 3, 2022 · Introduction to Antidepressants Primer Antidepressants are a class of medications used primarily in the treatment of mood disorders (e. Sep 14, 2024 · Depressants are a type of drug that work on the central nervous system by depressing it and lowering a person’s brain activity and basic functions in the body. 5. Drugs operate on human physiology in a variety of ways and researchers and medical doctors tend to classify drugs according to their effects. What are antidepressants? Antidepressants are a type of medication used to treat depression and associated mood disorders. In this article, you’ll discover various examples of depressants and how they impact your system. Anyone using these substances medically or recreationally must understand how downers and uppers compare and the risks of combining them. Sep 11, 2024 · Depressant abuse is frequently combined with other drugs to add to their effects or prevent their side effects. This article contains information about frequently prescribed antidepressant medications from the National Institute of Mental Health and MedlinePlus. Examples are alcohol, barbiturates, sedatives. Explore information on mental health medications, including antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. Treatment options for substance use disorders related to these drugs are also included. Common examples of depressants include: alcohol cannabis (including synthetic cannabis) benzodiazepines (for example, Diazepam) opioids (for example, heroin or codeine) Sep 4, 2025 · Drugs can heal, harm or alter how the body works, depending on the type and how they’re used. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Major Depressive Disorder. While all three are classified as opioids, opium serves as the primary example of a depressant drug. Other depressants can include drugs like benzodiazepines (e. Benzodiazepines, a newer type of depressant, were developed to replace barbiturates. These drugs do not make people feel depressed. They may help someone feel more relaxed and sleep better. Most anticonvulsants, like lamotrigine and phenytoin, are depressants. Examples of depressants include alcohol, benzodiazepines, cannabis or opioids. As you would expect from the name, depressants are the opposite of stimulants. Apr 14, 2023 · Browse the full SSRI drugs list of common brands and generics. Misuse of prescription drugs means taking a medication in a manner or dose other than prescribed; taking someone else’s prescription, even if for a legitimate medical complaint such as pain; or taking a medication to feel euphoria (i. Oct 13, 2020 · Stimulants and depressants affect the body’s central nervous system in very different ways. Dec 9, 2024 · The medication in sixth place on the list above, duloxetine, is an example of an SNRI medication. Learn all about depressants, their types, and examples in this engaging video. Depressant Drug List – Depressants are psychoactive drugs that suppress the central nervous system (CNS) and work by impacting neurochemicals in the CNS. Common side effects of depression drugs depend on the drug, but may include weight gain or loss, sexual dysfunction (ED), headache, and agitation. The only characteristic these drugs share is that they both have an altering effect on the brain and body. Depressants Drugs classified as depressants are used to depress the functions of the central nervous system. Its use has expanded to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders in recent years. 6 Depressants What Are Depressants? Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Some are essential medicines that relieve pain or treat mental health issues. Types of Substances Drugs and alcohol generally fall into 4 categories: depressants, stimulants, opiates, and hallucinogen. In the 1960s and There are six classes of psychoactive drugs. Depressants are also used with other drugs to add to the other drugs’ high or to deal with their side effects. However, like other antidepressants, atypical antidepressants affect the levels or effects of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in the brain. 2 Psychoactive Drug Classifications & Effects Christine Miller and Jacqueline Lewis Psychoactive drugs are divided into different classes based on their pharmacological effects. Jun 10, 2024 · There are 5 major types of antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs, tricyclics, and atypicals. Sep 15, 2024 · Explore antidepressant drugs from a psychological perspective, including types, mechanisms, effects, and their role in mental health treatment. A person can rapidly develop a dependence on and tolerance to barbiturates, meaning a person needs more and Prolonged use of depressants can lead to physical dependence even at doses recommended for medical treatment. Digoxin toxicity can lead to fatal cardiac arrhythmias. CNS depressants cause drowsiness; sedatives are often Photo by 3 days ago · List of all antidepressants, medications for depression. Jul 15, 2025 · Drug Classifications There are thousands of different drugs, both legal and illegal. Some commonly prescribed antidepressants include Lexapro, trazodone, Zoloft, Wellbutrin XL, and Prozac. Prescription depressants can be a powerful May 5, 2014 · All drugs, including prescription and illegal drugs, pose serious health consequences to those who abuse them. Hallucinogens, narcotics, stimulants, and depressants are addictive and can produce withdrawal symptoms when a user stops taking them. Nov 21, 2023 · In this lesson, learn what is synergism in the field of pharmacology. What Are Depressants? Depressants, also known as downers, depress the nervous system and reduce brain stimulation. Sep 24, 2024 · The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 is the federal U. Jun 16, 2024 · Exploring Depression Medications: Understanding Antidepressants for Effective Depression Treatment available in the U. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most common antidepressants prescribed. Because of this variety it is often necessary to classify drugs into several types for legal, medical, and treatment purposes. In recent years, doctors have prescribed opioid painkillers for many conditions, but overuse of these drugs can lead to Learn how OTC and prescription Depressant Drugs slow brain activity, treat anxiety or sleep disorders, and risk addiction with long-term use. Depressants work to reduce anxiety, help a person sleep, relax muscles, and prevent seizures. Learn about their impact on mental health and psychological practice. An outright illegal depressant is heroin. They have largely been superseded by newer antidepressants that have less side effects, although they may still suit certain people or be effective when other antidepressants have been ineffective. Apr 17, 2023 · Antidepressants are medicines that can help relieve the symptoms of depression and other conditions. What Is a Depressant Drug? Depressants are drugs that affect the central nervous system and brain activity. Learn how they work, why they are prescribed, and their side effects. Aug 29, 2025 · Antidepressants are a commonly prescribed medication to treat depression and other mental health conditions. Depressants Depressants, also known as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, are a class of drugs that slow down brain activity and inhibit messages between nerve cells. include duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), vilazodone (Viibryd), citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac Weekly, Prozac), trazodone (Desyrel Oct 5, 2023 · Other Novel Antidepressants Continual research in the field of psychiatry has led to the development of newer antidepressants with unique mechanisms. There are several types including SSRI's. The most effective treatment for overcoming depressant abuse and addiction is an inpatient treatment program. Apr 28, 2022 · Many depressants do have medical applications, and so many of them are not outright illegal but rather "controlled substances", so they're illegal if you don't have a prescription. Barbiturates, an older type of depressant, include Phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal. A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the . Users also frequently take more than the prescribed amounts of depressant drugs such as benzodiazepines or opioids by obtaining the drugs from others, including street dealers. They function by adjusting the chemical imbalances in the brain, often by altering neurotransmitter levels associated with mood regulation, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This depression decreases the level of arousal or the level of stimulation in certain areas of the brain. Each of them works in a unique way to reduce symptoms of depression. These substances can have calming effects, but misuse or overuse can lead to addiction, respiratory depression, and other serious health risks. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are CNS depressant drugs that were widely prescribed to treat sleep disorders and to treat anxiety. TCAs act as non-selective inhibitors of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. But when these medicines are misused, they can have serious consequences. May 16, 2024 · Depressants are a class of drugs that slow down the activity of the central nervous system (CNS). TCAs may enhance the response to alcohol and the effects of barbiturates and other CNS depressants. Notable effects of depressants include lowered brain processing speed and reaction Mar 10, 2023 · Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a first-line treatment for anxiety and depression. Many antidepressants are available as generic drugs, which are more affordable than brand-name medications. Among these substances, stimulants and depressants stand out as two primary categories, each with distinct effects on the human body and mind. stimulants is interesting as they are both large categorization of legal and illegal drugs. For information on what antidepressants are, what to know before taking them, and general information on side effects, withdrawal and alternative treatments, see our pages on antidepressants. Hallucinogens cause altered perceptions and other risks. If one uses these drugs long term, he or she may need larger doses to achieve the therapeutic effects. Categories: Depressant Club Drug Stimulant Narcotic Hallucinogen Drugs: Heroin Ecstasy Cocaine PCP Alcohol Tobacco Mar 13, 2023 · Depressants like opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol can have deadly effects when taken in high quantities, and have other harmful effects when abused. these may also be called selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake Inhibitors (SSNRIs). 3. Apr 5, 2023 · Uses for depression medication The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved antidepressants to treat depression or major depressive disorder (MDD). downers, there are many differences, but also plenty of similarities. Sep 10, 2025 · Looking at depressants vs. The top 10 antidepressant drugs most commonly prescribed in the U. Some, however, are prescribed by physicians to their patients are considered recreational drugs that are abused by people without considering the risks. Because of this they are sometimes Discover what depressants are, their types, mental effects, and the harmful side effects of depressant drugs. May 26, 2024 · Identifying Depressants: What Is a Depressant? The term depressants or CNS depressants represents a large number of drugs, most of which are prescription medications. Both stimulants and depressants can become addictive, resulting in the need for treatment in a drug rehab center. Some of the well-known brand and street names can be found here. Learn about the risks and benefits of these medications today. Feb 15, 2023 · Examples of CNS depressants include tranquilizers, hypnotics, and sedatives. Informally, stimulants (drugs that increase energy, alertness, and mood) are called uppers and depressants (drugs that reduce energy and alertness and produce relaxation) are called downers. Apr 22, 2022 · However, they’re used much less commonly these days due to their higher risk of side effects and drug interactions. One of the many depressants examples commonly used is alcohol, which can depress the CNS. These drugs can slow brain activity, making them useful for treating anxiety, panic, acute stress reactions, and sleep disorders. Stimulants and depressants have contrasting effects on the human body despite both affecting the central nervous Apr 8, 2024 · Tricyclic antidepressants are a type of antidepressant. 0182 for more about depressants and addiction treatment that can help. Avenues Recovery details examples of depressants and how they affect you. Depressants Stimulant and depressant drugs are nearly opposites. Depressants, like alcohol and benzodiazepines, slow down the central nervous system. Understand how the synergistic effect is helpful through synergism in drugs. Compare central nervous system agents (CNS agents). This is due to the way these drugs alter the functions of your central nervous system (CNS). There are several types of antidepressant medications, which are categorised according to the Drugs that prolong the QT interval including antiarrhythmics such as quinidine, the antihistamines astemizole and terfenadine, and some antipsychotics may increase the chance of ventricular dysrhythmias. Find out how they work, what effects they have, and what risks they pose to your health. Jun 21, 2024 · Tricyclic antidepressants, such as doxepin and amitriptyline, are sometimes prescribed for depression. Jun 2, 2021 · Depressants are a category of substances that work by slowing the function of the central nervous system. You may notice improvements in four to eight weeks. Morphine and heroin are also depressants but are stronger derivatives of opium. “Uppers” are what’s known as stimulants while “downers” are what is classified as depressants. CNS depressants are used to treat insomnia (trouble sleeping), anxiety, panic attacks, and seizures. They can be classified into three main categories: benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and Z-drugs (non-benzodiazepine hypnotics). In fact, the strongest psychological dependence observed occurs with the more potent stimulants, such as amphetamine, methylphenidate, methamphetamine, cocaine, and methcathinone. These drugs often offer a sedative experience, making them a tempting choice for teens and adults who wish to escape everyday stresses. Intentional Methods of Depressant Drug Abuse People primarily abuse depressant drugs by using them as a way to cope with the stress of life. Most depressants are considered to have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Apr 12, 2023 · Barbiturates are a class of drugs that were used extensively in the 1960s and 1970s as a treatment for anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders. Others are addictive substances tied to recreational drug use and drug abuse. One such example is Esketamine (Spravato), a nasal spray that targets the glutamate system and is used in treatment-resistant depression. This action leads to effects such as relaxation, drowsiness and sleepiness, reduced inhibition, anesthesia, coma, and, in extreme cases, death. Depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens all have varying effects on conscious states. Mar 13, 2025 · Sedatives are medications that slow down brain function. Examples of depressants include Dec 26, 2023 · CNS depression is a form of depression most often caused by the misuse of CNS depressants. Sep 14, 2024 · Explore the comprehensive overview of psychoactive substances in psychology, including stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and therapeutic medications. CNS depressants can slow brain activity, making them useful for conditions related to seizures and anxiety. May 21, 2025 · The drugs listed in the question are categorized based on their effects on the body, particularly on the central nervous system. 6 Depressants What Are Depressants? Depressants work on your CNS (Central Nervous System) and will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Depressants like GHB and Rohypnol are also misused to facilitate sexual assault. They are usually in the form of a pill or liquid. CNS depressants are drugs that reduce neuronal activity in the brain. Several classes are listed below, along with examples of commonly used drugs in each class. Although these two categories of drugs deliver effects at opposite ends of the spectrum, there are also some commonalities between uppers and downers. Read about common SSRIs, SNRIs, and atypical antidepressants including side effects, how they work, and where to find more information and find the Jan 21, 2021 · Examples of SNRI medications include: duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor XR), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), and levomilnacipran (Fetzima). “Uppers” and “downers” are informal drug classifications used to describe how a drug affects the central nervous system. Sep 23, 2015 · Several drug classes and drugs can be used to treat depression: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Serotonin modulators (5-HT2 blockers) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) Heterocyclic antidepressants (HCAs) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) Melatonergic antidepressant Ketamine and esketamine Choice of May 9, 2025 · Downers or depressants slow down brain activity, causing the user to feel relaxed or sedate. Other depressants, such as Amytal, Numbutal and Seconal, are classed as barbiturates—drugs that are used as sedatives and sleeping pills. Depressants are drugs that calm the brain, reduce anxious feelings, and induce sleepiness. Sep 8, 2025 · Central nervous system depressants are drugs that slow brain activity, making them useful for treating anxiety, panic, and sleep disorders. That’s why providers recommend therapy with them. These substances are commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, panic attacks, and sleep disorders. Although they both affect the central nervous system, these drug classes are really at opposite ends of the spectrum. Learn more tricyclic antidepressants uses and safety here. These are one of the most important types of psychotropic drugs used in the medical treatment of mood disorders, both depression and bipolar disorders. Some drugs affect the Stimulants, Depressants and Hallucinogens Understanding different drug types will help you to recognise the effects and potential harms. - major depressive disorder) and anxiety disorders. Here’s a brief overview of these classes, along with some examples of Central nervous system (CNS) depressants are drugs that work by slowing brain activity and are beneficial in treating chronic sleep disorders (narcolepsy). The therapeutic use of antidepressants dates back to the 1950s, with the accidental Apr 14, 2023 · Explore benzodiazepine drugs on Drugs. Define sedative-hypnotics and provide examples of types of depressants. See how each medication works, review side effects, doses and savings tips. Alcohol Apr 28, 2014 · Examples of Depressants Here are a few examples of depressant drugs you might have heard of: Alcohol – Because it’s legal and familiar, it’s easy to forget that alcohol is a powerful depressant. May 28, 2024 · Learn about common antidepressant medications, their effectiveness, and what you should know before taking depression medications, including potential side effects. Combination Therapies Nov 15, 2023 · Psychoactive drugs can cause temporary changes in mood and behavior. Depressants, also known as central nervous system depressants or sedatives, are Nov 17, 2024 · Antidepressants are a medicine commonly used to treat mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Opioids, including heroin and prescription painkillers View list of generic and brand names of drugs used for treatment of Depression. Users take higher doses than people taking the drugs under a doctor’s supervision for therapeutic purposes. However, the most common depressant can be bought at supermarkets and bars without any doctor’s approval: alcohol. While Prolonged use of depressants can lead to physical dependence even at doses recommended for medical treatment. Depressants are often prescribed for medical reasons, such as insomnia, anxiety, and panic disorders. Some examples are Valium, Xanax, Halcion, and Ativan. Substances in this category make people feel more alert, active, awake, and euphoric. Tolerance, in which more and more drug is needed to produce the usual effects, can develop rapidly, and psychological dependence occurs. g. Mar 21, 2022 · Doctors prescribe some depressants for anxiety, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other medical issues that prevent the sufferer from fully relaxing. Because of this, it’s common for healthcare professionals to use SSRIs as first-line treatments for depression. Understanding the differences between each drug category, the side Drugs can be used to alter the conscious state of an organism. Respectively these are: selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclics (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase Atypical antidepressants Each drug in this category has a unique molecular mechanism of action, or a chemical structure that excludes them from the classification above. Here we will briefly cover 3 categories of drugs: hallucinogens, depressants, and stimulants. Aug 23, 2018 · Sedatives encompass a wide variety of drugs with different mechanisms of action that can induce depression of the central nervous system (CNS). Substance type — depressants Depressants slow or 'depress' the function of the central nervous system. May 29, 2025 · Central nervous system depressants (alcohol and benzodiazepines): may increase certain effects of these drugs, including drowsiness and respiratory depression. There are several ways to classify drugs, including by chemical similarities, effects on the mind and body, and legal definitions. While alcohol and heroin may seem as if they are very different from each other, they work in similar ways within the body, inhibiting the function of the central nervous system by slowing down the heart, breathing, and digestion. Sedatives are central nervous system depressants and vary widely in their potency. Learn about the different drug categories and more here. Basic information on drugs with addictive potential, including how they are used, how they make people feel, and their health effects, including risk for substance use disorder. They have therapeutic uses, such as treating anxiety and insomnia, but also a high potential for abuse and addiction. In small doses, a substance like Xanax or Valium, both from the benzodiazepine class of Individuals abuse depressants to experience euphoria. Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, increase brain activity. They include Stimulants, Depressants, Opioids/Pain Killers, and Hallucinogens. In high doses, it can be used to induce anesthesia, and overdosage can cause death. Antidepressants are a common treatment option for depression and other mental health conditions. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Although initial researchers h Atypical antidepressants can be effective for treating depression, but they may also have their own unique side effects and potential interactions with other medications. A Depressants are substances that decrease the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). They are classified into different types depending on how they work and what effects they have on the brain. Depressants Depressants include: Alcohol Valium & Xanax Aug 14, 2023 · Sedative-hypnotics are a class of drugs that work on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce a calming or drowsy effect and are often prescribed for insomnia, anxiety, and seizure disorders. Side effects may include blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, weight gain or loss, low blood pressure on standing, rash, hives, and increased heart rate. Jan 31, 2025 · Several drug classes are commonly used to treat MDD, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-anxiety medications, and other types of mood-stabilizing drugs. In the first part of the 20th century, the CNS depressants are a category of prescription medications and illicit drugs with a high potential to cause dependence, tolerance, and addiction. This variety of classes can help individualize medication treatment to address a person's specific needs. When looking at uppers vs. The different types of antidepressants include TCAs, SSRIs, SNRIs, and MAOIs, which are used to treat depression, anxiety, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive Medicine options to treat depression include SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants, MAOIs and other drugs. Depressant drug used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Learn about the effects of sedatives, their uses, and the potential risk for misuse and dependence. Depressants, such as cannabis and alcohol, slow brain activity, while stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines increase alertness and energy. Learn about their effects, risks, overdose, withdrawal and help options. Find out more about the different types of psychoactive drugs. Compare anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics. The five most common depressants are: Alcohol Benzodiazepines Barbiturates May 22, 2023 · Although many narcotic drugs and medications have similar effects or characteristics, each substance is unique. Nov 17, 2024 · Depressant drugs (downer drugs) affect users differently to stimulant drugs. Dec 30, 2022 · How can you tell if a drug is a stimulant or depressant? Is one type of drug safer than the other? What happens if you mix a stimulant with a depressant? Understanding the important differences between stimulants and depressants – and recognizing the dangers of abusing either or both types of substances – can help you safeguard your health. Types of Depressants Depressants can be categorized into different types: Sedatives Apr 28, 2016 · A depressant is a drug that lessens arousal or stimulation by slowing neurotransmission levels in the brain. A type of drug that slows down brain activity, which causes the muscles to relax and calms and soothes a person. Drugs: What Are Depressant Drugs? In this article, we will discuss what depressant drugs are, the impact they can have on your life and body, and what to do if you become addicted. Here is everything you need to know about depressants, including their dangers and what substances count as depressants. Psychoactive drugs can be categorized into four main types: depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and opioids. Their effects range from relaxation and drowsiness to impaired judgment and respiratory failure. Facts 0n cns Depressants Central nervous system (CNS)—the brain and spinal cord—depressants slow down (or “depress”) the normal activity that goes on in the brain. Barbiturates - These are often prescribed for anxiety or sleep disorders and can be very potent What are Upper and Downer Drugs? Drugs of abuse are often categorized by the effect that they produce in the user. The drugs trazodone and bupropion on the list above are examples of atypical antidepressant medications. CNS stimulants may also be used to help with weight loss in people who are morbidly obese. 6 Depressants (an overview) What Are Depressants? Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Each type of DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis. Very large doses of depressants can stop breathing and cause death. However, other opiates are legal with a prescription, like morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydromorphone. They work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, typically serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Key examples include: Alcohol: Widely consumed, it affects coordination and judgment, leading to impaired functions even at moderate levels. Unlike barbiturates, large doses of benzodiazepines are rarely fatal unless combined with other drugs or alcohol. Historically, depressants have been utilized for their sedative, anxiolytic, and hypnotic effects, with early examples dating back to the use of alcohol in ancient civilizations and the employment of opium-based preparations […] Jun 7, 2024 · WebMD explains the different types of antidepressants and how to talk to your doctor about finding one that can help your depression symptoms. Barbiturates are older drugs and include butalbital (Fiorina), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal. History * The development and history of antidepressants began in the 1950s, with the clinical use of two Dec 11, 2020 · Several different classes of antidepressant medications, including SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclic antidepressants, MAOIs and others, are used in the treatment of clinical depression. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Depression. Apr 28, 2025 · The world of psychoactive substances is vast and complex, encompassing a wide range of drugs that can alter mood, perception, and behavior. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) Due to side effects, tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed unless other antidepressants are not working for you. Jun 10, 2025 · Learn the six main drug classifications—stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, opioids, inhalants and cannabis—and how each affects the brain and body. May 26, 2021 · Antidepressants are divided into classes that differ with regards to their uses, side effects, and warnings. But when people take someone else’s prescription drugs or take the drugs for entertainment or Dec 4, 2022 · Antidepressants are a group of medicines used to treat moderate to severe depression, when psychological therapy and lifestyle changes have not been enough for the depression to be managed. Learn more. Some examples of benzodiazepine drugs include Xanax (alprazolam), Halcion (triazolam),Valium (diazepam), Librium (chlordiazepoxide), Ativan (lorazepam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Serax (oxazepam). When taken as directed, they can be safe and helpful. [1] There are a few different types of depressants, some of which are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications specifically designed to alleviate symptoms of depressive disorders. Depressants, or ‘downers’, are drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. Inhalants offer a quick high with various health risks. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of drug used to treat depression, OCD, bedwetting, migraines, tension headaches, premenstrual syndrome and more. Learn how they impact the mind and body today! Oct 23, 2023 · CNS depressants are prescribed to treat health conditions like anxiety, insomnia, and more. 1. Types of antidepressants are SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs. A person can rapidly develop a dependence on and tolerance to barbiturates, meaning a person needs more and more of them to feel and function normally Aug 27, 2020 · Drugs go by a variety of different names including their generic name, brand name, and street names. This distinction is based on whether the substance in question depresses or stimulates the CNS (central nervous system). Cannabis acts as a psychoactive with medicinal and abuse potential. May 16, 2025 · What are depressants? Learn 7 key facts about how they affect the brain, cause addiction, and why proper treatment is critical for long-term recovery. Examples of depressants include: Barbiturates Aug 26, 2014 · Antidepressants are medications that were developed to treat major depression. Examples of depressants include alcohol, benzodiazepines, marijuana or opioids. Mar 5, 2024 · Central nervous system depressants, stimulants, narcotics, steroids, hallucinogens, inhalants, and cannabis — there are a number of illegal drugs. Central Nervous System Depressants These drugs tend to slow down the activity of the CNS. There are four categories of drugs, and each affects the body in different ways. They work well and generally have fewer drug interactions, safety issues and side effects than older antidepressants. They may Jun 27, 2025 · The top 5 antidepressants to treat depression include SSRIs, SNRIs, atypical antidepressants, serotonin modulators, and cyclic antidepressants. The balance between their medical benefits and risks of misuse remains a critical issue. , alprazolam) and a number of opioids. If you’re experiencing certain side effects Aug 13, 2014 · Atypical antidepressants are unique from other classes of antidepressants based on pharmacological properties. Antidepressants may also help treat other conditions, such as: obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) social phobia panic disorder generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) post-traumatic stress May 29, 2024 · Learn about selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), a particular type of antidepressant medication that helps people with certain mental health conditions. They lead to a calming effect, making individuals feel drowsy or relaxed. Find the right fit for your needs. Long-term use of prescription CNS depressants, even as prescribed by a doctor, can cause some people to develop a tolerance, which means that they need higher and/or more frequent doses of the drug to get the desired effects. For example, many people will abuse alcohol when they’re stressed and want to forget about the struggles in their lives. Stimulants and depressants are two main classes of drugs that affect how a person behaves, feels, and thinks. 1. Depressants such as Xanax, Klonopin, Halcion and Librium are often referred to as “benzos” (short for benzodiazepines 1). Apr 8, 2019 · Tricyclic antidepressants represent the oldest class of drugs for depression. Learn more with this list of tricyclic antidepressants. Apr 10, 2024 · Learn about the antidepressant drug class used to treat major depression and other conditions: what are their advantages and disadvantages? Schedule I substances are illegal drugs with no accepted medical use—other drug schedules are used medically but are illegal to use without a prescription. Also referred to as "downers," the most common depressants include alcohol, barbiturates May 20, 2024 · In this article, we’ll explore what exactly a depressant is, the effects of depressants, examples of common depressant drugs and the differences between depressants and stimulants. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews. Sep 5, 2023 · Would you like to know what are examples of depressants? Call us today at 866. They primarily affect the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is responsible for regulating brain activity. Jan 28, 2022 · Depressants Depressant drugs include alcohol, prescription drugs, and illegal street drugs. Apr 11, 2023 · CNS stimulants may be useful for the treatment of certain conditions characterized by symptoms such as prolonged fatigue, inability to concentrate, or excessive sleepiness. Stimulant drugs speed up your body and cognitive functions, whereas depressants slow them down. From codeine to heroin, there are many narcotic Aug 11, 2022 · Recreational and prescription drugs can be classified according to their effects on users. The legalization of cannabis, or marijuana, in many states has also made the purchase and consumption of the drug easier, though as of 2024, it is still federally illegal. Examples of depressant drugs are alcohol, barbiturates, anesthetics, benzodiazepines, opiates and their synthetic analogues. They work by blocking serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Patients typically take depressants as a pill. Top 10 Antidepressants Escitalopram (Lexapro) List of antidepressants This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Barbiturates, which were commonly used in the mid-1900s, include drugs such as Pentothal, butalbital and Nembutal. They include alcohol, benzodiazepines, GHB and kava. Nov 21, 2023 · What are depressants? Learn the depressant definition, examples and types of depressant drugs, and symptoms of depressant overdose in this lesson. " Antidepressants work by changing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Jun 17, 2025 · What do medicines for depression do? Medicines for depression, also called "antidepressants," can: Help you feel better Make it easier to do everyday tasks Help with symptoms of depression Help with anxiety Depression is caused by problems with chemicals in the brain called "neurotransmitters. All of the following examples from the options provided are considered depressant drugs: Heroin - This is an opioid drug derived from morphine, which is itself a natural substance found in the opium poppy. Hallucinogens, like LSD and psilocybin, alter perception and mood. There are several types. It can cause serious harm, including alcohol poisoning and death, especially when combined with other depressants like benzos. Doctors often prescribe them for people who are anxious or can’t sleep. Classification of Antidepressants Antidepressants are categorized into several Nov 11, 2018 · The main classes of CNS depressants are the sedatives/hypnotics, opioids, and neuroleptics. SSRI list, SNRI list, MAOI list. S. They typically cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants do. Antidepressants uses, dosage, side-effects. Mar 17, 2023 · Learn about depressant drug addiction, types of depressant drugs, risks of abuse, and treatment options for substance use disorders. But unlike the withdrawal syndrome seen with most other misused drugs, withdrawal from depressants can be life threatening. What drugs are examples of depressants, narcotics, stimulants, hallucinogens, and club drugs? Drag and drop each drug to the correct drug category. May 15, 2025 · On the street, they’re often referred to as “downers,” and fall under the umbrella of central nervous system depressants. Other common depressants legal only with a prescription are: a The additive central nervous system effects of other drugs, such as phenothiazines, narcotic analgesics, barbiturates, antidepressants, scopolamine, and monoamine-oxidase inhibitors should be considered when these other drugs are used concomitantly with, or during the period of recovery from, lorazepam injection. Depressant drugs are very dangerous if taken with alcohol and some other drugs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Definition of Depressants, Over the counter depressants, Prescription depressants and more. But unlike the withdrawal syndrome seen with most other drugs of abuse, withdrawal from depressants can be life threatening. Gabapentinoids like gabapentin and pregabalin are depressants and have anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects. By far, the most common depressants of abuse are alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines. Depressants are addictive and withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, sleeplessness, and seizures. People may respond better to some than others. Depressants, in the context of psychology and pharmacology, refer to a broad class of substances that reduce the activity of the central nervous system. Mixing barbiturates or Aug 23, 2022 · Depression medications work in different ways, with most acting on mood-regulating brain chemicals. Common depressant drug examples include: Alcohol Benzodiazepines (like Xanax and Valium) Barbiturates Prescription sleep medications (such as Ambien) These substances can be helpful when used correctly. When abused, these drugs can have severely adverse effects on the body. Jun 6, 2024 · Depressants inhibit the function of the central nervous system. Sep 30, 2021 · Sedatives, or central nervous system depressants, are a group of drugs that slow brain activity. There are 4 main categories of drugs. Tricyclic antidepressants are occasionally used as second-line antidepressants when newer treatments such as SSRIs or SNRIs don’t work or cause unwanted side effects. Anticonsulvants are sometimes included in the depressant group because of their inhibitory action on abnormal neural activity. Currently TCAs are considered second-line antidepressants in cases when SSRIs are ineffective or as adjunct therapy with newer drugs. Feb 10, 2022 · There are several types of antidepressants, including SSRIs, SNRIs, NDRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs. 1 day ago · Learn about the four main types of CNS depressants: alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and opioids. Other Jul 9, 2024 · Antidepressants are a class of medications primarily used to treat depression and other mood disorders. Oct 16, 2018 · Antidepressants (depression medications) most commonly are used to treat depression. Get the facts to recognize the signs of abuse and addiction. Here’s a closer look at some of the commonly used types. Let’s take a closer look at these two types of drugs Yes, use or misuse of prescription CNS depressants can lead to problem use, known as a substance use disorder (SUD), which takes the form of addiction in severe cases. The main classes of depressants discussed in this section include opioids, sedatives, tranquillizers and hypnotics. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are examples of CNS depressants. Low cost. Recreational Drugs Recreational drugs also act as CNS depressants, impacting mood and behavior. Understanding the differences between these two classes of drugs is crucial for making informed decisions about Sep 8, 2024 · Depressant vs Stimulant: In discussions about substance use, addiction, and mental health, "depressants" and "stimulants" are frequently mentioned. Though sedatives are used widely for their medicinal properties, abuse What is a Depressant? A depressant is any drug that slows down or depresses the central nervous system (CNS). What is a depressant? Depressants are drugs that slow down or destroy bodily functions, especially the central nervous system Apr 17, 2023 · Tricyclic antidepressants were among the first antidepressants developed. To compare antidepressants by type, form, half-life or dietary considerations, see our page on comparing antidepressants. Treatment at Discovery Institute in Marlboro, NJ can help. Dissociatives lead to detachment and potential harm. Feb 17, 2024 · Stimulant vs depressant addiction both affect a person’s mental and physical well-being. In addition to treating depression, many antidepressants have been found therapeu Jun 3, 2024 · Antidepressants are medications prescribed to treat symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other related mental disorders. These can include prescription medications that help treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, muscle spasms, and seizures. Jun 23, 2025 · Depressants: Nature, Effects, and Risks Depressants are also known as central nervous system depressants. The sections on drug The lesson on drug awareness categorizes drugs into three main types: depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, each affecting the body differently. A Guide on Stimulants vs. Learn the symptoms and treatments for central nervous system depression. Mar 8, 2024 · All types of antidepressants are similarly effective for treating depression, but some cause more side effects than others. Barbiturates Phenobarbital is an example of a barbiturate primarily used as a sedative and to treat seizure disorders. In this article, we take a closer look at different drug groups and their effects on the body. Jul 14, 2025 · Antidepressants are medications primarily used to treat depression, though they can also help manage anxiety disorders and other conditions. Mar 7, 2024 · Uncover the essential difference between stimulants and depressants, including their effects on the body and brain, plus treatment resources. But both types of drugs have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Some common examples of depressants include: Alcohol - A widely used depressant that can impair judgment and motor skills. They are a class of drugs that slow down brain activity, resulting in a calming or drowsy effect. Find more information including dose, side effects of the Depression medicine. Atypical antidepressants Atypical antidepressants are a diverse group of medications that don't fit neatly into the other categories. Dec 22, 2020 · First Developed in the 1970s, SSRIs are a relatively new class of antidepressants. Depressants are substances that reduce arousal and stimulation, affecting the central nervous system. gov website. These antidepressants can ease depression symptoms. , to get high). Nov 22, 2024 · MAOIs are typically only used when other antidepressants have proven ineffective, because they have a higher risk of drug interactions than standard antidepressants and can also interact with certain types of food such as aged cheeses and cured meats. The long-term side effects of depressant drugs affect the central nervous system. 10. Understanding these categories is crucial to grasp how different substances affect the body and mind, as well as the reasons behind their regulation. Examples of depressants include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and also alcohol. Antidepressants Guide: Explore a comprehensive list of types depending on their structure and their effect on the body, uses, side effects & more. Jan 26, 2024 · Find out about the different types of antidepressants, how they work, adverse effects, when a person can take them, and available alternatives. Antidepressant drugs are used to treat depression, depression with anxiety, and depression associated with bipolar disorder or cyclothymic disorder. Aug 13, 2025 · Overview of SedativesCommon sedatives include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), opioids and sleep inducing drugs such as zolpidem (Ambien) and eszopiclone (Lunesta). Apr 10, 2025 · Community misused or used drugs chart in an A to Z listing. Examples include barbiturates and Jul 5, 2025 · Depression affects your brain, so drugs that work in your brain may prove beneficial. Here are some common examples. They May 7, 2025 · Downers or depressants slow down brain activity, causing the user to feel relaxed or sedate. Jul 12, 2023 · Depressant street names vary wildly, and some drugs have several different names, depending on your location and the people you surround yourself with. When used as prescribed by a doctor, prescription medicines can be helpful in treating many illnesses. Heroin has potent depressant effects, leading to slowed brain During the first few days of taking a depressant, a person usually feels sleepy and uncoordinated, but as the body becomes accustomed to the effects of the drug and tolerance develops, these side effects begin to disappear. See a list of SSRIs and their differences to make the best choice for you. They may be considered as an alternative for people for whom traditional antidepressants have not been effective. Drug categories Common groups of drugs Our priorities Drug categories Drugs can be categorised by the way in which they affect our bodies: depressants – slow down the function of the central nervous system hallucinogens – affect your senses and change the way you see, hear, taste, smell or feel things stimulants – speed up the function of the central nervous system. CNS Depressants Overview Section Learning Objectives Describe the GABA receptor and discuss its importance in neural inhibition. Broadly speaking, these drugs function by affecting neurotransmitters, which are molecules produced by the brain that regulate various neural processes and behaviours [2]. Enhance your understanding with clear explanations, then take a quiz for practice! May 21, 2024 · The Four Classifications of Psychoactive Drugs Based on Biological and Neurological Effects 1. Depressants induce relaxation yet have sedative dangers. But serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and bupropion (Wellbutrin XL) are also popularly prescribed options. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use and distribution of certain narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids and other chemicals is regulated. opv kjpu b6qgi 4dm ld isls jct oigw hwc lm2