Almaz satellite. O. 14024 for operating or having operated in the defense and related materiel sector of the Russian Federation economy. The Almaz program gave birth to three spacecraft ― Salyut 2, Salyut 3 and Salyut 5 ― all of which were launched between 1971 and 1977. Almaz was a space program by the military of the Soviet Union. アルマース (宇宙ステーション) アルマース （Almaz、 ロシア語: Алмаз）とは、 ソビエト連邦 の軍事宇宙ステーションまたは軌道有人ステーション ("Orbital Piloted Station" - OPS)である。 A diagram showing the orbital configuration of an Almaz radar satellite, a type of Soviet reconnaissance satellite based on the Almaz OPS space stations. . After the launch a failure of the communications antenna designed to downlink the imagery via the Luch relay satellite was noted. Les stations Almaz d'une masse d'environ 19 tonnes pouvaient accueillir un équipage permanent de deux à trois personnes. The idea is to overcome the large-spacecraft philosophy/practice of the past, exemplified by the Salyut spacecraft of Almaz-1 and Almaz-1B, each with launch mass of over 18,500 kg. The Almaz-T (also designated Resurs-R) was a satellite dedicated to providing radar imaging capabilities used in geophysical, agricultural, geological, and environmental applications. The Almaz program (Russian for “diamond”), a military space program of the former Soviet Union, had its origin in 1964 when officials of the OKB-52 design bureau (chief designer Vladimir N. Robotic Almaz On June 28, 1978, the Soviet government officially killed the development of manned orbital stations at Chelomei's TsKBM design bureau. Dec 11, 2025 · The Almaz-T (also designated Resurs-R) was a satellite dedicated to providing radar imaging capabilities used in geophysical, agricultural, geological and environmental applications. It was preceeded by a prototype system, the enigmatic A quarter-century after the Cold War came to a close, the only cannon that actually fired in space has finally come to light. Its purpose was to spy on other countries using space stations. Yan Valentinovich Novikov (Novikov) is a Russian national and the Director General and CEO of Almaz-Antey. As both the United States’ Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) and the Soviet Union’s Almaz programs progressed, they naturally ran into problems common to large, complicated space projects. The basic data of the automatic space station ALMAZ-1B is overviewed, including the orbit parameters and maximum power. Chelomey - also spelled “Chelomei”), based in Reutov (near Moscow), announced the start of the development of the OPS (Orbital Piloted Station), code-named as A Almaz radar satellite (based on Almaz space station). The Almaz station was downgraded to a heavy radar-carrying reconnaissance satellite, which could be visited by servicing crews and later to a fully unmanned spacecraft. The operational satellite is known as ALMAZ (diamond) and the first in the series was launched on 31 March 1991 from Baikonur Cosmodrome. They pretended the stations were civilian and gave them names in the Salyut series. Almaz-T Russian civilian surveillance radar satellite. After some time, the program changed to using spy satellites instead. The results of the manned Almaz flights showed that manned reconnaissance from space was not worth the expense. Dans les années 1980/1990, trois coques de stations Almaz sont réutilisées pour réaliser les satellites de reconnaissance radar Almaz-T. Almaz radar satellite (based on Almaz space station). The Almaz-T ("diamond") spacecraft design was based on the Almaz crewed orbital station. Almaz-1 – The third Almaz-T spacecraft was launched on March 31, 1991, under the name Almaz-1. The principal technical characteristics of its remote sensing equipment is listed for the synthetic aperture and side-looking radar, optoelectronic equipment for stereophotography, high-resolution electronic scanner, middle-resolution optomechanical scanner, spectroradiometer Therefore the program was not cancelled, but to be followed by the Almaz-T system, which was to be a multi-satellite multi-spectral system for sustained reconnaissance. Installed on the Almaz space station in the 1970s, the R-23M Kartech Today, OFAC redesignated Almaz-Antey pursuant to E. As a counterpoint to the American Lacrosse satellite, this version of Almaz had an enormous S-Band synthetic aperture radar which returned images of 10 to 15 meter resolution. The That turned out to be too heavy and cumbersome, though, and it was decided to turn to a design bureau specializing in radars for fighter jets (NPO Fazotron) to build a dedicated satellite defense radar for Almaz. Therefore the program was not cancelled, but to be followed by the Almaz-T system, which was to be a multi-satellite multi-spectral system for sustained reconnaissance. Following cancellation of the program, the Almaz station was reconfigured as an unmanned heavy radar-carrying reconnaissance satellite. [1] Since it is hard to hide a space station, the Soviets tried to keep the program a secret another way. fzyw, zxj5, u61xe3, 64wdu, 6osc, l4ul8, zoz8, ydoggw, 5k8yz0, paumm,